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WTI crude oil COT report: large speculators at the 29th percentile of three years

Large speculators are more short than in 71% of the last 156 weekly reports. They hold 141,106 contracts net long, up 5,201 on the week.

CL · CFTC Legacy report, futures only · data as of Tue 22 Sep 2026 · published Fri 25 Sep · next Fri 2 Oct, 15:30 ET
Large speculators · 3-year percentile
29thMid-range
Last week 26th1-year 68th

Positions by trader group

Trader groupLongShortNetWk chg% OI long3-year percentile1-yr
Large speculatorsNon-commercial traders360,810219,704+141,106+5,20119.6%29thMid-range68th
CommercialsHedgers and producers847,3891,017,278−169,889−5,03146.0%70thMid-range34th
Small tradersNon-reportable positions76,34647,563+28,783−1704.1%64thMid-range51st
Open interest 1,841,811Commercials usually sit opposite large speculators — that is hedging, not a view.
Large speculatorsNon-commercial traders
29thMid-range
Long360.8kShort219.7kNet+141.1kWk chg+5.2k
CommercialsHedgers and producers
70thMid-range
Long847.4kShort1.02MNet−169.9kWk chg−5.0k
Small tradersNon-reportable positions
64thMid-range
Long76.3kShort47.6kNet+28.8kWk chg−170

Open interest 1,841,811

Three years of positioning

OIL close on each report date (own panel, own scale) · Large speculators net position (contracts) · dashed = 10th / 90th percentile of the weeks shown
3-year percentile, every week · blue = long side · rose = short side
Large speculators
Commercials
Small traders
Table view: all 156 weeks

This reading in context

  • Window high+349,560 · Tue 3 Oct 2023
  • Window low+39,800 · Tue 21 Oct 2025
  • Weeks at 90th+0 of 29 · how rare this reading is

Past extreme readings

  • Extreme long4 Aug ’26 · Small traders · 92nd · net +41.3k
  • Extreme short14 Jul ’26 · Large speculators · 6th · net +62.7k
  • Extreme long14 Jul ’26 · Commercials · 91st · net −85.1k
  • Extreme short7 Jul ’26 · Large speculators · 10th · net +75.7k
  • Extreme long16 Jun ’26 · Small traders · 91st · net +40.9k
  • Extreme long17 Mar ’26 · Small traders · 95th · net +43.9k
  • Extreme long10 Mar ’26 · Small traders · 99th · net +48.4k

Weekly change, last 12 reports

7 Jul+5,20122 Sep

Large speculators added to their net position this week, reversing the week before.

Natural gas2ndRBOB gasoline77thULSD (heating oil)42ndEthanol77th

Positioning is descriptive: it shows where each group stands against its own history, not where price goes next. Crowded positions can stay crowded for months.

What the COT report is, and how to read it

What the COT report is

Every Friday the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) publishes who holds what in each regulated futures market, as of the previous Tuesday. The Legacy report groups traders into large speculators (non-commercial), commercials (hedgers and producers) and small traders (positions too small to report), so you can see which side each group is on.

Why a percentile, not the raw number

Contract counts mean little on their own: 18,000 contracts is a lot in silver and very little in the S&P 500. So each net position is ranked against the same contract’s own last 3 years (156 weekly reports). The 92nd percentile means more long than in 92% of those weeks. Where we hold fewer weeks, the page says so (“1-year percentile”).

How people read the extremes

Readings at or above the 90th percentile, or at or below the 10th, are rare by definition — the group is unusually one-sided. That describes positioning; it is not a forecast. Crowded positions can stay crowded for months.

What it can’t tell you

The data is three days old when published and covers futures only. It shows positions, not intentions or timing, and says nothing on its own about where price goes next.

Educational information, not investment advice. Positioning data: CFTC Commitments of Traders (Legacy report, futures only), via Financial Modeling Prep. Percentiles are computed by TradeEasy against each contract’s own history. Past positioning does not predict future prices.

The COT report is free, and always will be.

A TradeEasy account adds positioning to the rest of the picture: the assets on your watchlist, the news moving them, and the sentiment read on each market.

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